Hong Kong 2005
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Chapter 9: Food Safety, Environmental Hygiene, Agriculture and Fisheries*
   
 
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Food and Other Trade Licensing
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The FEHD is the authority responsible for licensing food businesses and issuing permits for the sale of restricted foods including Chinese herb tea, milk, frozen confections, sushi and sashimi. It also issues licences to places of public entertainment such as theatres, cinemas and entertainment machine centres. In addition, it issues trade licences for private swimming pools, commercial bathhouses and offensive trades such as tanning hides and the processing of sharks' fins. The FEHD also provides support to the Liquor Licensing Board, which is an independent statutory body constituted for the purpose of issuing liquor licences and club liquor licences. The Chief Executive appoints board members who meet about four times a month to consider applications.

During the year, the department received and processed 2 734 applications for food business licences, 901 for restricted food permits, 791 for places of public entertainment licences, 53 for other trade licences, 774 for liquor and club liquor licences and 36 for permits for karaoke establishments in premises with a restaurant licence. In line with the Government's policy of facilitating business operations in Hong Kong, the department also started to implement measures to streamline licensing by simplifying the procedures to reduce the processing time for various food business licences and liquor licences and relaxing certain licensing requirements which do not pose food hygiene problems. The department plans to continue to take other measures to further streamline the procedures for food business licensing.

The FEHD, in consultation with the Legislative Council and the trade, also develops and puts forward new initiatives to further improve hygiene in food premises, thereby enhancing food safety. One such initiative, the Hygiene Manager and Hygiene Supervisor Scheme, was launched in May 2005. Under the scheme, all food establishments are required to appoint a hygiene manager and/or a hygiene supervisor depending on the size and scope of the operation. Their main duties are to supervise food safety and hygiene at the premises and serve as a point of contact with the FEHD.

The FEHD executed five closure orders against food premises during the year because of cases of food poisoning or food-borne diseases.

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