The Survey and Mapping Office of Lands Department
provides various survey and mapping services for land, building
and engineering developments in Hong Kong. Specifically, it provides
maps and aerial photographs, land boundary survey service for land
administration, and aerial survey and photogrammetric service for
specific purposes in addition to general mapping. It also establishes
and maintains the territory-wide Geodetic Network which provides
a unique geographical positioning reference system. It administers
the Land Survey Ordinance, which governs the conduct and practice
of Authorised Land Surveyors, and controls the standard of land
boundary survey. It is delegated with the authority to name roads
and streets under the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance,
and to name geographical places on request. To fulfil these functions
effectively and efficiently, the office has set up a Land Information
Centre housing a computerised land information system and its sub-systems
and databases. The Basic Mapping System provides the 1:1 000
basic digital mapping covering all of Hong Kong. The Cadastral Information
System records all land boundaries for identifying land parcels.
During 2004, six more Global Positioning System
(GPS) reference stations were built, making a total of twelve stations
for the Hong Kong Satellite Positioning Reference Station Network
(formerly known as the Territorial Continuous Global Positioning
System Array) covering the whole of Hong Kong. This system helps
improving the efficiency and quality of land survey operations.
The Basic Mapping System contains updated digital
map databases of graphic map features with attribute information.
Licences and permits are issued to private organisations to use
the databases to develop their own applications, map products and
websites. Utility companies, engineering consultants, computing
system consultants and education institutes use the databases for
applications involving automated mapping, facilities management,
customer support and geographical information systems.
A Digital Map and Land Records Dissemination System
is being implemented for maintaining and updating a multi-format
map and land record database. The system will include an efficient
data communication infrastructure for disseminating digital map
and land record data in the appropriate data format to users including
government departments, private sector and the general public. The
system will also support the submission, manipulation, integration,
conversion and dissemination of digital map data generated under
the Data Alignment Measures initiated by the Housing, Planning and
Lands Bureau.
The computerised Map Archives Retrieval System
enables people to search and inspect archived maps and aerial photographs.
To date, three kiosks have been set up for public use at the two
Map Publications Centres. More kiosks will be installed at other
map sales outlets.
Moreover, the Office has for the first time published
the Hong Kong Guide 2004 in photomap edition. The guide book turned
out to be overwhelmingly popular to users.
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