Five major Chinese festivals celebrated each
year are occasions for family unions and feasting. Foremost is the
Lunar New Year, celebrated in the first few days of the first moon
of the year. It is a time when friends and relatives visit each
other and exchange gifts while children and unmarried adults receive
lai see, or 'lucky' money presented in red packets.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the
fifth day of the fifth moon in memory of an ancient Chinese poet,
Qu Yuan, who committed suicide by jumping into a river rather than
compromise his honour. The festival has developed into an annual
event characterised by dragon boat races and eating of rice dumplings
wrapped in bamboo leaves.
For the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of
the eighth moon, adults and children gather under the full moon
with colourful lanterns, which nowadays reflect a variety of objects
rather than only the animals of the lunar zodiac, and eat mooncakes
— a traditional festival delicacy.
The Ching Ming Festival in spring and the Chung
Yeung Festival on the ninth day of the ninth moon are occasions
for visiting ancestral graves. Many people mark Chung Yeung by climbing
hills in remembrance of an ancient Chinese family that escaped the
plague and death by fleeing to a mountain-top.
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