The LCSD manages more than 1 330 parks and gardens of various sizes, including 22 major parks.

Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens

The Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens, the oldest public gardens in Hong Kong, occupy a total area of 5.4 hectares that overlooks Central. The gardens were established between 1861 and 1871. Divided by Albany Road, the eastern garden houses an extensive bird collection while the western garden, opened in 1871, is home to mammal and reptile exhibits. The botanical section is mainly in the eastern garden.

    Despite the urban environment, the gardens provide a viable conservation centre for endangered species, and in 2002 accommodated 17 endangered species of mammals, birds and reptiles. The bird collection is one of the most comprehensive in Asia, with over 600 birds of 190 species. Fourteen of these species have reared offspring. The mammal collection, which specialises in primates, has 69 animals representing 19 species. More than 750 species of trees, shrubs, creepers and foliage plants thrive in the gardens. The medicinal plant collection established in 1987 and a new greenhouse built in 1993 have generated particular interest. These facilities contain about 500 species of herbs, orchids, ferns and indoor plants. There are continuing programmes for upgrading the animal enclosures and facilities in the gardens.

Hong Kong Park

Located a short distance from the Zoological and Botanical Gardens is Hong Kong Park, which opened in 1991 on the site of a former military barracks. This park covers eight hectares and is an outstanding example of modern design and facilities blending with the natural landscape. There is a wide range of facilities, including a conservatory, aviary, vantage point, landscaped garden, sports centre, squash centre, children's playground and a restaurant.