There are 23 country parks and 15 special areas (four of which are located outside country parks). Covering a total area of 41 582 hectares (about 38 per cent of the total land area of Hong Kong), they cover scenic hills, woodlands, reservoirs, islands, indented coastlines, marshes and uplands. They are carefully protected for the purposes of nature conservation, countryside education and compatible scientific studies. Outdoor recreational and tourism uses are also promoted in country parks. Country parks and special areas are managed on a multi-use basis, involving protection of woodland and vegetation against fire, control of development, tree planting, litter collection, provision of educational and recreational facilities, and promoting better understanding of the countryside. Over 11 million visitors were recorded during the year.

    There are four marine parks and one marine reserve covering a total area of 2 430 hectares. They cover scenic coastal areas seascapes and important biological habitats. Similar to country parks, marine parks are managed for the purposes of conservation, education, recreation and scientific studies. Marine reserves are dedicated for conservation, education and scientific studies. Marine parks and reserves are patrolled by AFCD staff on a daily basis. Fishing in marine parks is controlled through a permit system which is confined to local villagers and bona fide fishermen while such activity is totally banned in marine reserves. Publicity and educational activities are organised for students and other members of the public. A Warden Post was established in Hoi Ha Wan in Sai Kung, providing information on marine parks to visitors.