There are 23 country parks and 15 special areas (four of which are located outside country parks). Covering a total area of 41 582 hectares, they comprise scenic hills, woodlands, reservoirs, islands, indented coastlines, marshes and uplands. They are carefully protected for the purposes of nature conservation, outdoor recreation, countryside education, tourism and scientific studies. Country parks and special areas are managed on a multi-use basis, involving protection of woodland and vegetation against fire, control of development, litter collection, tree planting, provision of educational and recreational facilities and promoting better understanding of the countryside. Over 10 million visitors were recorded in the year.

There are three marine parks and one marine reserve covering a total area of 2 160 hectares. They comprise scenic coastal areas, seascapes and important biological habitats. Similar to country parks, marine parks are managed for the purposes of conservation, education, recreation and scientific studies. Marine parks and reserves are patrolled on a daily basis. Fishing is controlled with a permit system and is confined to local villagers and bona fide fishermen. Publicity and educational activities were organised for students and citizens during the year. A Warden Post was established in Hoi Ha Wan, providing information on marine parks to visitors.

During the year, more areas were studied to assess their feasibility for designation as country or marine parks. Draft maps were prepared for the proposed designation of the Lantau North Country Park Extension and the Tung Ping Chau Marine Park in Mirs Bay.